Reflux is almost never an excess of acid. Long-term PPI use is almost never harmless.
Gastro-oesophageal reflux affects roughly one in five adults in Europe. In most cases, it doesn't come from excess acid but from a lower oesophageal sphincter that closes poorly, sluggish gastric emptying or a hiatal hernia.
PPIs bring relief within 3 days, but taken continuously for years, they impair absorption of B12, magnesium, iron and calcium, promote SIBO and increase kidney risk. This guide details the real causes, alternatives and a validated gradual tapering protocol.
Sources ACG 2022, AGA 2022 & 2017, HUNT cohort, JAMA Intern Med 2016
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